Past Simple Tense Or Past Indefinite In Urdu By Tariq Aziz

Lesson One Past Simple or Past Indefinite In Urdu By Tariq Aziz

Past Simple / Indefinite

Uses of the past simple:

*We use the past simple for an action in the past.

 

Subject + 2nd form of verb (past simple) + object

 

Examples:

 

1st form	2nd form	3rd form
Come	Came	Come

 

He came.

Wooh aya tha

 

She came.

Wooh ayi thi

 

They came.

Wooh aye they

 

I came.

Main aya tha

 

You came.

Tum aye they

 

We came.

Hum aye they

 

1st form	2nd form	3rd form
Go	Went	Gone

 

I went To school.

Main school gaya tha

 

You went to market.

Tum bazaar gaye they

 

We went to office.

Hum office gaye they

 

They went to Lahore.

Wooh Lahore gaye they

 

He went home.

Wooh gher gaya tha

 

She went to Imtiaz mall.

Wooh imtiaz mall gaye thi

 

Tariq went there.

Tariq waha gaya tha

 

1st form	2nd form	3rd form
Make	Made	Made

 

 

I made a lot of mistakes.

Main bohat sari galatiya karta tha

 

You made a lot of mistakes.

Tum ney bohat sari galatiya ki thi

 

We made a lot of mistakes.

Humney bohat sari galatiya ki thi

 

They made a lot of mistakes.

Unhey ney bohat sari galatiya ki thi

 

He made a lot of mistakes.

Usney bohat galatiya ki thi

 

She made a lot of mistakes.

Usney(larki k liye) bohat sari galatiya ki thi

 

Tariq made a lot of mistakes.

Tariq ney bohat sari galatiya kit hi

 

1st form	2nd form	3rd form
Write	Wrote	Written

 

I wrote a letter.

Maine khat likha tha

 

You wrote a letter.

Tumney khat likha tha

 

We wrote a letter.

Humney khat likha tha

 

They wrote a letter.

Unhey ney khat likhha tha

 

He wrote a letter.

Usney kat likha tha

Wooh kat likhta tha

 

She wrote a letter.

Usney kat likha tha

Wooh kat likhti thi

 

Tariq wrote a letter.

Tariq kat likhta tha

 

1st form	2nd form	3rd form
Take	Took	Taken

 

I took tea

Main chahye peta ho

 

You took tea

Tumney chahye pii thi

 

We took tea

Humney chahye pii thi

 

They took tea

Unho ney chahye pii thi

 

He took tea

Usney chahye pii thi

 

She took tea

Unsney chahye pi thi

 

Tariq took tea

Tariq ney chahye pii thi

 

1st form	2nd form	3rd form
Have	Had	Had

 

 

I had breakfast

Maine nashta kiya tha

 

You had breakfast

Tumney nashta kiya tha

 

We had breakfast

Humney nashta kiya tha

 

They had breakfast

Unhoney nashta kiya tha

Un sub ney nashta kiya tha

 

He had breakfast

Usney nashta kiya tha

 

She had breakfast

Usney ney nashta kiya tha

 

Tariq had breakfast

Tariq ney nashta kiya tha

 

Sometimes things that hurt you most, teach you the greatest lessons of life.

Video tutorial 01

 

Past Simple or Past Indefinite In Urdu Part Two by Tariq Aziz

 

1st form	2nd form	3rd form
Meet	Met	Met

 

I met him yesterday.

Main kal us sey mila tha

 

I met Tariq on the way.

Main tariq sey mila rastey mein

 

check this out Present simple tense 

1st form	2nd form	3rd form
Study	Studied	Studied

 

We studied Grammar.

Humney grammar parhi thi

 

1st form	2nd form	3rd form
Leave	Left	Left

 

She left school last year.

Pichly saal usney school chor diya tha

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1st form	2nd form	3rd form
Buy	Bought	Bought

 

We bought the new pen.

Hum ney new pen kareeda tha

 

I bought a car yesterday.

Maine aik car kal kareedi thi

 

1st form	2nd form	3rd form
Go	Went	Gone

 

They went to Karachi

Wooh log Karachi gaye they

Wooh Karachi gaye they

 

1st form	2nd form	3rd form
Reach	Reached	Reached

 

 

I reached the office at 9’o clock morning.

Main subha 9 baje office pohancha tha

 

She reached the party.

wooh party mein pohanchi thi

 

1st form	2nd form	3rd form
Break	Broke	broken

 

 

He broke with his best friend.

Wooh apney pakey dost k kutti tha/ naraz tha / aleeda tha

 

You broke my heart

Tum ney mera dil tora

 

1st form	2nd form	3rd form
Have	Had	Had

 

 

She had a chance to go to England.

usey mooqa mila tha England janey ka

 

We had a car.

Humharey pass car thi

 

He had a headache.

Uskey sir mein dard tha

 

You had any doubt?

Tumhey kio shak tha

 

 

 

 

Change into past simple

 

I go to market

 

You have any question

 

She has a cough

 

They have fever

 

Check answer

I go to market

I went to market

 

You have any question

You had any question

 

She has a cough

She had a cough

 

They have fever

They had a fever

 

let’s make Urdu to English 

main gher gaya tha

mainney email likhi thi

main subha jaldi utha tha

maine yeh kiya tha

 

main gher gaya tha

I went home.

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mainney email likhi thi

I wrote an email

 

main subha jaldi utha tha

I got up early in the morning

 

maine yeh kiya tha

I did this

 

 

Never judge someone by the opinion of others

 

The greatest mistake we humans make in our relationships; “We listen half, understand quarter, think zero and react double

 

 Video lecture 02

 

Be Verbs In Past Simple or Past Indefinite 

state (be)

subject + Was/were + noun/ajdustment

 

I was ill

Main bemar tha

.

She was ill.

Wooh bemar thi

 

You were ill.

Tum bemar they

 

We were ready.

Hum tayar they

 

She was late.

Usey der ho gayi thi

 

Water was cold.

Pani  thanda tha

 

Food was stale. (=baasi)

Khana basi tha

 

A child was stubborn. ( = Ziddi)

Bacha ziddi tha

 

Tariq was cheeky. (=Battwaseez)

Tariq batameez tha

 

Shops were closed.

Dukaney band thi

 

We were embarrassed.(=Sharminda)

Hum sharminda they

 

Keys were lost.

Chabiya kho gayi thi

 

My parents were satisfied

Mere walideen mutmain nehi they

 

The car was sold.

Gari bick gayi thi

 

We were stuck. (=atka hona)

Hum atkey hue they

 

My students were confused.

Mere talib e ilm pershan they

 

You were annoyed.

Tum naraz they

 

You were scatty.

Tum bhulakter they

 

He was stingy. (=Kanjoos)

Wooh kanjos tha

 

tariq was extravagant. (=Fuzool kharch)

tariq fuzool kharch tha

 

The patient was unconscious. (=bayhoash)

Mareez bayhoash tha

 

We were compelled. (=Majboor)

Hum majbore they

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You were jealous.

Tum jaltey they

 

Tea was hot.

Chahye garam thi

 

I was enthusiastic. (=Josheela)

Main josheela tha

 

She was mature.

Wooh balig thi

 

He was nervous.

Wooh pershan tha

 

We were fed up.

Hum udass they

 

Your hardest battle is between what you know in your head and what you feel in your HEART.

 

The hardest battle you will ever fight is between who you are now and who you want to be.

video tutorial 03

 

Past Simple Affirmative Negative Interrogative negative question 

Affirmative Subject + 2nd form of verb (past simple) + object I killed a snake

Negative Subject + did not + 1st form of verb or base form + object Subject + didn’t + 1st form of verb or base form + object I did not kill a snake

Question/ interrogative Did + subject + 1st form of verb (or base verb) + object Did I kill a snake?

Negative question/ intro-negative Did + subject + not + 1st form of verb (or base verb) + object Didn’t + subject + 1st form of verb (or base verb) + object Didn’t I kill a snake? Did I not kill a snake?

He came.

He did not come.

Did he come?

Did he not come?

 

She came.

She did not come.

Did she come?

Did she not come?

 

You came.

You did not come.

Did you come?

Did you not come?

 

They came.

They did not come.

Did they come?

Did they not come?

 

We came.

We did not come.

Did we come?

Did we not come?

 

I came.

I did not come.

Did I come?

Did I not come?

 

I made a lot of mistakes.

I did not make a lot of mistakes.

Did I make a lot of mistakes?

Did I not make a lot of mistakes?

 

We made a lot of mistakes.

We did not make a lot of mistakes.

Did we make a lot of mistakes?

Did we not make a lot of mistakes?

 

You made a lot of mistakes.

You did not make a lot of mistakes.

Did you make a lot of mistakes?

Did you not make a lot of mistakes?

 

He made a lot of mistakes.

He did not make a lot of mistakes.

Did he make a lot of mistakes?

Did he not make a lot of mistakes?

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She made a lot of mistakes.

She did not make a lot of mistakes.

Did she make a lot of mistakes?

Did she not make a lot of mistakes?

 

I bought a car.

I did not buy a car.

Did I buy a car?

Did I not buy a car?

 

When you give a lot of importance to someone in your life, you lose your importance in their life.

 

 

 video Lecture 04

 

Lesson Five Past Simple Existing state Vs Changing state

 

 

Existing state (be) Was Were	Changing state (got)
We were fed up. We weren’t fed up. Were we fed up? Weren’t we fed up?	We got fed up. We didn’t get fed up. Did we get fed up? Didn’t we get fed up?
He was nervous. He wasn’t nervous. Was he nervous? Wasn’t he nervous?	He got nervous. He didn’t get nervous. Did he get nervous? Didn’t he get nervous?
You were ill. You weren’t ill. Were you ill? Weren’t you ill?	You got ill You did not get ill Did you get ill? Did you not get ill?
The child was stubborn.(= Ziddi) The child wasn’t stubborn. Was the child stubborn? Wasn’t the child stubborn?	The child got stubborn The child did not get stubborn Did the child get stubborn? Didn’t the child get stubborn?
Sarah was cheeky.(=Battameez) Sarah wasn’t cheeky. Was Sarah cheeky? Wasn’t Sarah cheeky?	Sarah got cheeky Sarah did not get cheeky Did Sarah get cheeky? Didn’t Sarah get cheeky?
She was suspicious. (= Shakkee) She wasn’t suspicious. Was she suspicious? Wasn’t she suspicious?	She got suspicious She did not get suspicious Did she get suspicious? Didn’t she get suspicious?
We were ready. We weren’t ready. Were we ready? Weren’t we ready?	We got ready We did not get ready Did we get ready? Didn’t we get ready?
She was late. She wasn’t late. Was she late? Wasn’t she late?	We got late We did not get late Did we get late? Didn’t we get late?
The cake was fresh. The cake wasn’t fresh. Was the cake fresh? Wasn’t the cake fresh?	The cake got fresh The cake did not get fresh Did the cake get fresh? Didn’t the cake get fresh?
Water was cold. Water wasn’t cold. Was  water cold Wasn’t water cold?	Water got cold Water did not get cold Did water get cold ? Didn’t water get cold?
Food was stale. (=baasi) Food wasn’t stale. Was food stale? Wasn’t food stale?	Food got stale Food did not get stale Did food get stale? Didn’t food get stale?

 

When you fly high, people will throw stones at you. Don’t look down. Just fly higher so the stones won’t reach you.” ~ Chetan Bhagat

never judge someone by the opinion of others

Video No 05

 

Lesson Six Adverbs Of Frequency Exercises In Past Tense

 

I was in Japan last year

Main japan mein tha pichley saal

 

She had a headache yesterday.

Uskey sir mein dard tha kal

 

We did our homework last night.

Hum ney kal raat apna homework kiya tha

 

They weren’t in Punjab last summer.

Wooh log Punjab mein nehi they pichli garmiyo mein

 

We didn’t have money three days ago

Humhre pass 3 din pehle paisey nehi they

.

We didn’t do our exercises this morning.

Ajj subha hum ney warish nehi ki hi

 

Were they in Karachi last January?

Kiya wohh pichley January mein Karachi mein they

 

My friend died last year.
pichleysaalmera dost mar gayatha

.

He lived in Chichawatni in 1970.

Wooh chichawatni mein 1970 mein rahta tha

 

These are Adverb of present simple but we also can use in past

frequency: often, sometimes, always

I sometimes walked home at lunchtime.

main kabhikabar pedal gherjatathadopher ka khaney per

 

I often brought my lunch to school.

Main aksir apna khana saath le kar school ata tha

 

We saw a good film last week.

hum ney pichlyhafteyachi film dhekithi

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Yesterday, I arrived in Lahore.

Main kal Lahore pohancha tha

She finished her work at seven o’clock

usneyapnakamsaathbaje khatam kiyatha

 

When did you buy that sweater?

Tumney kab sweater kareeda tha

 

Adverb of past cannot be used with present perfect tense.

1.I have not seen him since last week.correct
I did not see him last week >>correct

2.I have not seen him since yesterday. correct
I did not see him  yesterday.>>>correct

3. I have not met him for a week. correct

I did not meet him for a week>> correct

4. I have not met him a week ago.  Wrong

I did not meet him a week ago>>>correct

 

Did you have a bicycle when you were young?

Kiya tumhrey pass cycle thi jab tum jawan they

 

She played the piano when she was a child.

Wooh jab choti thi toh piano bajati thi

 

You will never understand the damage you did to someone untilthe same thing is done to you. That’s why I’m here

Video 06

 

Used To Expresses A Past Habit Or State

Used to

a) Used to expresses a past habit or state.

Sub + Used to + Verb1st form+ extra words.

 

I used to come here when I was a child.

Main yaha aya karta tha jab main bacha tha

Main yaha aney ka adi tha jab mein bacha tha

 

People used to come here in the evening for a walk.

Log yaha sham mein pedal chalney aya kartey they

 

I used to have a bicycle but I sold it.

Mere pass aik cycle thi lekin maine beach di thi

 

She used to be shy.

Wooh shamaya karti thi

 

There used to a hotel here.

Yaha aik hotel hua karta tha

 

This building used to be a hospital.

Yeh building hospital hua karti thi

 

He used to get first position.

Wooh pehli position hasil kiya karta tha

 

My father used to walk for miles everyday.

Mere abu rozana aik meal pedal chaltey they

 

The child used to get sick in every winter.

Bachey har sardiyo mein bemar hua kartey they

 

Sub + didn’t use to+verb1st +extra word

 

She didn’t use to have money.

Uskey pass paisey nehi hua kartey they

 

What did we use to have?

Humhrey pass kiya hua karta tha

 

What did you use to have/eat in your breakfast?

Tum apney nashtey mein kiya khaya kartey they

 

When did you use to get up in the morning?

Tum subha kab/kis waqt utha kartey they

Tum subha kab uthney ka adey they

 

Where did you use to go to practice?

Tum practice karney kaha jatey they

 

How much money did you use to earn monthly?

Tum kitney paisey maheney mein kama liya kartey they

 

Who used to teach you?

Tumhey kon parhaya karta tha

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How many people used to walk in this park?

Kitney log park mein pedal chala kartey they

 

Start where you are. Use what you have. Do what you can. – Arthur Ashe

You have to expect things of yourself before you can do them.

 video 07

Final Lesson How to Use Wh Questions English Grammar 

 

What + did + Subject + Verb1st form+ extra word

 

What did you do?

Tumney kiya kiiya tha

 

What did she have in her purse?

Uskey batwey meiin kiya tha

 

What did you know?

Tum kiya jantey they

 

What did you know about her?

Tum uskey ka barey mein kiya jantey they

 

What did you know about him?

Tum uskey barey mein kiya jantey they

 

What did you like?

Tumhey kiya pasand tha

 

What did she like?

Usey kiya pasand tha

 

What did they like?

Unhey kiya pasand tha

 

What did he want?

Wooh kiya chahta tha

 

What did she want?

Wooh kiya chahti thi

 

What did you have to eat?

Tumhrey pass khaney ko kiya tha

 

 

Why + did + Subject + Verb1st form+ extra word

 

Why did you like me?

Tum majhey kyon pasand kartey they

 

Why did you ask?

Tumney kyon poucha tha

 

Why did you break my heart?

Tumney mera dil kyon tora tha

 

Why did you do this?

Tumney yeh kyon kiya tha

 

Why did I trust you?

Maine tum per yaqeen kyon kiya tha

 

When + did + Subject + Verb1st form+ extra word

 

When did she have a headache?

Us key sir meindard kab tha

 

When did he buy a car?

Usney ghari kab kareedi thi

 

When did he pass exam?

Usney imtihan kab pass kiya tha

 

When did you get a job?

Tumhey job kab mili thi

 

Who/what+ Verb2nd form+ extra word

Who had a car?

car kiskay pass thi

 

Who did this?

Yeh kisney kiya tha

 

What happened?
kiya hua tha

 

If you truly wish to learn, your every mistake will give you a valuable lesson

 

 video 08