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Present Perfect Tense
An action or situation that started in the past and continues in the present
Identity In Urdu
chuka hai, chuki hai, chukay hain.
lay leya hai, dey deya hai, ker leya hai etc
Helping verb
Has/ Have
Verb……………..3rd form / past participle
Subject + have/has + past participle +object
Singular…….has
He has / She has / it has / tariq has
Plural………..have
I have/ You have / we have / they have / children have / Tariq and Suleman have
I have just got free.
Main bus abhi free hua ho
She has just arrived.
Wooh bas abhi pohanchi hai
They have just started.
Uney ney bas abhi shuru kiya hai
We have already missed a chance.
Hum pehle hi moqaa gawa cukey hai
She has already got late.
Usey pehle hi der ho gayi hai
Ahmed has already got a job.
Ahmed ko pehle hi aik nokari mil cuki hai
I have hardly understood the lecture.
Majhey muskil sey lecture samjh aya hai
You have hardly completed a homework assignment
Tum ney muskil sey gher ka diya gya kam kiya hai
I have recently been to Australia.
Main abhi australia sey ja kar aya ho
They have recently started a new business.
Unhey ney abhi hi naya karobar shuru kiya hai
She has recently become a doctor.
Woh abhi abhi doctor bani hai
I have checked four papers so far.
Main ab tak 4 paper check kiye hai
She has passed ten students so far.
Usney ab tak 10 talib e ilmo ko pass kiya hai
Question of the day
What’s the difference between present perfect tense and past simple.
what can we do to help orphans?
Translation These sentences
it has just stopped raining
She has hardly regained her health.
You have already told her
she has already passed away
So far, they have met with no success.
2nd Assignment
Make five similar sentences
Vocabulary of the day
Know جاننا
I know you very well.
میں تمہیں اچھی طرح جانتا ہوں ۔
Part One
There are three types of people in the world. First type of person makes things happen. The second type of person watches things happen, and the third type of person wonders what happened
Part Two
When to Use Present perfect with state verbs! Learn English Grammar Part two
We can use present perfect tense for the states which were not only there in the past but in the present as well.
I have been worried for many days.
Main kuch dino sey pershan ho
You have been in Islamabad for a week.
Tum aik haftey sey Islamabad mein ho
My mother has been ill for two days.
Meri ammi two din sey bemar hai
I have had this mobile since morning
Mere pass mobile subha sey hai
Child has been stubborn since beginning.
Bacha zid kar raha hai shuru sey
I have had fever for two days.
Majhey bhukhar hai doo din sey
She has had car for a month
Us ka pass car hai aik mahiney sey
he has been very ill for a month
wooh aik mahiney sey bohat ziyda bemar hai
Family members have taken offence.
Gher walo ney bazati mehoos ki
Gher waley bura maan gaye
Gher walo ko bura laga hai
1st Assignment
I have never been angry with friends
She has driven the same car since 1975.
He has got first position.
He has had your mobile for two days
They have won the match.
They have been in Karachi since 2000
Some prisoners have escaped.
Rain has stopped.
They have taken the patient to the hospital.
2nd Assignment
These people haven’t had anything to eat for some days.
Vocabulary of the day
back out of something
meaning
khatam karma / phir jana / nikal lena /pichey hat jana
withdraw from / abandon / cancel
You have backed out of your words.
Tum apni baat sey phir gaye ho
Quote of the day
Am Responsible For What I Say, Not What You Understand.
Question of the day
Is it useful to believe that “I am only responsible for what I say, not for what you understand” while in a relationship?
Part Three
Past simple for action in past not have influence in present.That happened in past.Present perfect tense action start in past end in the moment when we speak.In this moment.Past simple. I had end with you.I have had end with you.
expected has
happened.
(a) I have been here since last week ( month, year etc. ) and
(b) I have been here for the last week.
Last week, in (a), means a point in time about seven days ago. the last week, in (b), means the
period of seven days just completed.
The guests have reached.
Mehman aa chukay hain.
Learning is not so difficult now if you believe in yourself then you can learn english easily through grammar and in this lesson we are going to learn present perfect tense In Urdu and hindi
Present Perfect Negative And Interrogative Exercises Lesson Three
backed out ( baat say phirna)
You have backed out of your words.
You have not backed out of your words.
Have you backed out of your words?
Have you not backed out of your words?
dizzy.(Chakkar ana)
She has felt dizzy.
She has not felt dizzy.
Has she felt dizzy?
Has she not felt dizzy?
Bring someone around ( razi karma /manana)
We have brought mother around.
We have not brought mother around.
Have we brought mother around?
Have we brought mother around?
She has kept her feelings back (=apni kayfiat chupana)
She has not kept her feelings back.
Has she not kept her feelings back?
Has she not kept her feelings back?
Cribs (cheating material)
Some boys have used cribs in the test.
Some boys have not used cribs in the test
Have some boys used cribs in the test?
Have some boys not used cribs in the test?
The child has broken the glass
The child has not broken the glass
Has the child broken the glass?
Has the child not broken the glass?
Police has taken bribe.
Police has not taken bribe.
Has police taken bribe?
Has police not taken bribe?
Family members have taken offence.
Family members have not taken offence.
Have family members taken offence?
Have family members not taken offence?
She has got first position.
She has not got first position.
Has she got first position?
Has she not got first position?
They have won the match.
Some prisoners have escaped.
Rain has stopped.
They have taken the patient to the hospital.
2nd assignment
make five sentences using present perfect tense
learn something by heart
to learn something so well that it can be written or recited without thinking; to memorize something
Zabani yaad karna
He is an intelligent child and has has learnt many poems by heart
Always See good in everyone.
Be blind to the faults of others.
It brings peace in your life.
Things don’t change,
so Just change the way you look at them.
What is the best thing you did in your life so far?
Interrogative
Kya us nay imtehan pass ker leya hai?
Has he passed the examination?
Negative
Many jhoth nai bola hai.
I have not told a lie.
Part Four
Part Five
COMPARE
GONE TO Vs BEEN
She has gone to Australia.
(=It means she is in Australia)
Wooh australia gayi hui hai
BEEN TO
She has been to Australia.
(=It means she went to Australia and
come back as well)
Wooh australia ja cuki hai
Wooh australia se ho kar ayi hai
Note: “Been” is the past participle of both the verbs go and come. And “to” is preposition that follows a noun (name of a place). If there is no noun, we drop to
She has been to America once.
Wooh america sey aik dafa ho kar ayi hai
Woh aik dafa america ja kar ayi hai
Wooh aik dafa america gayi
You have been to England twice.
Tum do dafa england sey ho kar aye ho
Tum dafa england gay ho
They have been to Japan thrice.
Wooh log japan 3 dafa gaye hai
Wooh log japan sey 3 dafa ho kar aye hai
He hasn’t been to Lahore even once.
Wooh aik dafa bhi lahore nehi gaya
My brother has never been to Islamabad.
Mera bhai kabhi islamabad nehi gaya
We have never ever been to Canada.
Hum kabhi bhi canada nehi gaye hai
How many times have you been to Lahore?
App lahore kitni dafa gaye hai
App lahore sey kitni bar ho kar aye hai
How many times has she been to America?
Wooh kitni dafa america gayi hai
Wooh kitni dafa america ja kar ayi hai
I have been there many times.
Main waha kafi dafa gaya ho
Main waha kafi dafa ja kar aya ho
Why haven’t you been here?
Tum yaha kyon nehi aye ho
Tum ney yaha cakar kiyon nehi lagaya
Your father hasn’t been to the market yet.
Tumhrey abu ney bazar ka cakkar ab tak nehi lagaya hai
Have you ever been here before?
Kiya tum yaha pehle aye ho
She has never been there.
Wooh waha kabhi nehi gayi
My elder brother has been to Malaysia several times.
Mere barey bhai kafi martaba malaysia
sey ho kar aya hai
Vocabulary
Disappointed
Quote of the day
If u are alive today and u know it is by
d grace of God can u just ignore
whatever u are doing and say” thank u
lord for your grace”
Question of the day –
Have you ever closed your eyes and
say to GOD/ALLAH ?
Thank You So much
thank you Allah !
Part Six
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